○ Evidence tier 3 — Human RCT — functional endpoint

Record verify: verified against primary source

DesignRandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (functional)
DOI10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100633
Citation statusdoi verified via Crossref 2026-07-12 (Cell Rep Med 2022;3(5):100633, Singh et al., 'Urolithin A improves muscle strength, exercise performance, and biomarkers of mitochondrial health in a randomized trial in middle-aged adults'). PMID and trial registry ID are not confirmed; see identifier status.

Identifiers: DOI verified; PMID not reported; trial registry id not reported. Record-level verification and identifier-level status are separate: a record can be verified against its primary publication on one identifier while another is simply not confirmed. No identifier is fabricated, and none is left in a “pending” state.

Five-qualifier claim

Species / populationMiddle-aged adults (randomized, placebo-controlled trial).
Exposure, route, scheduleOral urolithin A (500 mg or 1000 mg/day) for 4 months.
Comparator / durationPlacebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind; 4-month intervention.
Endpoint / numeric resultImproved muscle strength (hamstring) and exercise/endurance performance, with changes in plasma mitochondrial biomarkers (e.g. acylcarnitines) and lower C-reactive protein.
What it did NOT establishA functional-endpoint trial in middle-aged adults — not a lifespan, disease-outcome, or healthy-aging-longevity result.

What this trial administered

These are the compounds this trial administered, nothing more. MitoiX does not rank products, name a best one, or suggest a dose — read the record above and the primary reference, then talk to a clinician.

Links marked with an arrow are affiliate links: MitoiX may earn a commission if you buy through them, at no extra cost to you. This never affects what is published — see the affiliate disclosure.

Primary reference

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100633

Exact identifier confirmed against the primary record via Crossref/ClinicalTrials.gov where stated in the citation status names the source and the date. An identifier that is not confirmed is named as such in the identifier row above, never filled in from a secondary source.